Follow these simple guidelines to ensure every minute spent training brings you closer to your fitness goals. Shortly before hitting the gym, focus on quick-absorbing carbohydrates and protein to energize your muscles and protect them from breaking down during training. In a few words, the best pre-workout meals are small-to-medium in size and focus on proteins and carbs while having low amounts of fat and fiber. While it’s possible to gain muscle even if you work out on an empty stomach, you won’t get the most out of your training sessions. In the end, whether you call them meals or snacks, the food combinations you eat before your workouts should have a specific number of macronutrients, as resumed below.
The When, What, & Why of Pre-Workout Nutrition
Overall, beetroot contains tons of health benefits apart from good nutritional assistance needed for a proper workout. Beetroot juice is a readymade solution available for your pre-workout confusion. While there are different elements that you can pair it up with, consuming whole eggs alongside the dish is effective as they neutralize the low protein content of beets. You can turn to protein bars if you don’t have time to whip one dish for yourself.
Pre-Workout Snack Ideas

Even though the main protein source of the meal is whey protein, oats also bring some protein to the table. The main protein sources of the meal are chickpeas and omelette. The main protein sources of the meal are cottage cheese and the omelette. Because in this meal you eat white rice, which has a high glycemic index, you should use this meal to fuel yourself for short workouts rather than long, endurance-based ones.
Whole Wheat Bagel with Nut Butter
Smoothies are easy to digest, so you won’t feel sluggish during your workout. Whip up your own version with protein-rich yogurt and fruit, which packs in energy-boosting carbs. Research shows that not getting enough fluids can zap your strength and endurance. For pre-workout meals, prioritize carbohydrates to fuel your activity and pair them with some protein for sustained energy.
- A nutritious meal before hitting the gym can help you go a long way in terms of muscle recovery and exercising effectively.
- Start with the meals in this guide and pay attention to how your body responds.
- If you’re low on it, you’ll feel tired faster, lose focus, and even start burning muscle instead of fat.
- When determining how much protein per day to build muscle, research has shown that aiming for 1.6 to 1.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight is sufficient for building muscle1.
- Pairing eggs with a source of healthy carbohydrates is ideal to ensure that you will have a ready source of energy for high-intensity exercise.
- While glycogen is used for short and high intensity exercise, fat is the main fuel source for longer and moderate to low intensity exercise.
Eating 1-2 hours before a workout:
In general, you don’t want to feel weighed down or “stuffed” when you lift weights or work out, so the best pre-workout snacks are energy dense but not bulky. Known as nature’s power bar, bananas are packed with carbohydrates and potassium, which supports nerve and muscle function. Carbs are fuel for our body and brain, and they account for 90% of banana calories. By Jill Corleone, RDJill Corleon is a Verywell Fit writer and registered dietitian who has been covering nutrition, health, weight loss, and wellness content for the brand since 2021. She has been writing about nutrition, health, and fitness for over 20 years. Enjoying a pre-workout meal offers many benefits, but don’t forget to drink.
Wholegrain Bread, Sweet Potato, & Brown Rice
This is especially important for morning workouts when the body is low in glycogen, the short-term storage form of carbohydrates, from sleep. Remember, the timing of your meal may be more important for longer workouts because pre-exercise meals don’t significantly impact performance during workouts lasting less than 1 hour. A 2023 study in 10 males examined the effects of eating a high fat meal or a high carb meal 3.5 hours before an endurance workout following 1 week of carb loading. Eating protein prior to exercise has been shown to increase muscle protein synthesis.
However, since carbohydrates are your body’s main fuel source, this nutrient is a must in any pre-workout snack. Adequate carbohydrates are important for physical activities requiring endurance, like running, swimming, or playing basketball. Whether going for a run or lifting weights, pre-workout meals and snacks give you the power to push through your workout. However, intense exercise uses a different type of fuel – glycogen.
Pre-Workout Meal: What To Eat Before A Workout?
This meal shines for both strength athletes who need muscle protection and endurance athletes who need long-lasting fuel. Eat it 2-3 hours before training, and skip heavy sauces that add unnecessary fat and slow absorption. These ten meals unimeal reviews reddit cover every scenario, from complete dinners before evening workouts to quick options for those early morning gym sessions. Each one delivers the right balance of nutrients to fuel your training. The best time to eat a pre-workout meal is 1-3 hours before your workout.
The optimal time for post-workout nutrition is within minutes of finishing your exercise. This is when your body is most receptive to replenishing glycogen and repairing muscle. A simple fruit popsicle provides the sugar your body needs to power you through endurance activity, and it has the added bonus of being refreshing on a hot or humid day. Eating too much fiber before a workout can make you feel like you have to run to the bathroom.
Here are a few reasons why fuelling your body properly is key to unlocking your fitness potential:
You should not eat anything that is extremely filling, like lasagna, fried chicken, or large salads, before a workout. These foods can leave you feeling weighed down and exhausted before you begin exercising. Based on our research and what worked best for our clients, we’ve compiled a list of the best pre-workout meals based on your fitness goals. You should eat a pre-workout meal three hours to 30 minutes before your workout. I’ve seen clients transform their workouts just by tweaking their pre-meal routines.
Proteins aid in muscle recovery and growth, while carbohydrates fuel your workout, allowing you to push harder and for longer periods. This is a great breakfast or brunch option if you like to train around midday or early in https://www.uwhealth.org/news/eating-for-peak-athletic-performance the afternoon. This meal comes packed with fast-digesting carbohydrates to power high-intensity resistance strength training along with small amounts of protein and healthy fats. Add salt, seasoning, or extra toppings as needed — this one is designed to go down quick and not upset your stomach.
Incorporating specific nutrients in pre-workout meals can help buffer muscle fatigue and enhance recovery from muscle soreness. For example, cottage cheese is a great source of casein protein, which digests slowly and can help sustain energy levels during workouts. Focusing on pre-workout nutrition supports muscle repair and sets you up for success in your fitness journey. While any meals or snacks you eat prior to your workout can help replenish your energy stores and support muscle recovery and repair, the timing and composition of pre-workout food is key. “The closer you are to training, the simpler the carb should be,” says Schimmelpfenning, recommending around 60 grams of carbs an hour before a workout, or 30 grams within 30 minutes.
Sugary snacks
They typically don’t burn as many calories per day as men, nor do they have the same workout goals. As a woman, you want to make sure that you’re keeping your calories low while still fueling your workout. You need that same great balance of carbs and protein, but, depending on your workout, you also need to keep the calories low. Nuts do have a high-fat content, but they provide the protein and calories required if you are trying to gain muscle mass. If you want to buy pre-prepared trail mix from supermarkets, skip the ones containing chocolate or yogurt-coated nuts. If you’ve ever wondered why some workouts feel amazing while others leave you dragging, the answer often lies in the timing and content of your pre-exercise meal.
What can I eat 30 minutes before a workout?
The time window will allow your body to digest and absorb the nutrients required for an effective workout session. While it may not be as wholesome as some of the other mentioned options, it definitely provides the nutritional aid required for maintaining your body’s muscle-building machinery. If you want to have a lavish pre-workout meal for weight gain and bulking up, it does not get any better than the complimentary rice and chicken duo. It cannot get any simpler than making a healthy smoothie for yourself. Blueberry is known to have a positive impact on muscle recovery rate. One way to achieve this is to sneak in a nutritious pre-workout snack for muscle gain.